Sunday, 19 February 2012

1980 - On this trip Aidan traveled alone and his letters home to Eileen are also his diary.

The diaries in this blog were written by my father Aidan, who traveled Europe with my mother Eileen after they both retired from teaching in 1977. Dad sometimes traveled with my mother Eileen and sometimes alone, and rarely booked anything ahead. No internet, no mobile phones, no car, these were the days of real travel. Aidan and Eileen are no longer with us but I'm sure they would not mind me sharing these diaries with family. The text has been transcribed from the diaries and the photos were taken at varying times during their travels..The diaries Aidan's letters home.

 


Letter 1                                                                                         Empoli
                                                                                                     Friday 2/5/80

My dear Eileen,
                       The trip over went quite well. There were several delays, but they didn't worry me much, and although I was tired, I felt OK.
I needn't have hurried, as it turned out the taxi only took 65 mins (cost $16-20) so I had plenty of time to fill in, but the time passed easily enough. I walked around the place, watched them towing a few planes into position, read the Herald and had a cup of coffee. When they called us into the departure lounge, there was no queue, so I pushed in like everyone else, got near the top of the line an had an aisle seat in a non smoking part. They booked seats then, not when you checked your baggage in earlier, as most of the other lines do. We were due to leave at 6:30 but there was no move then and no announcement. I was talking to an Italian while waiting, and he went up and found out that there was a refuellers strike. We eventually took of at 8:30. The stop in Sydney was cut out, so they flew passengers from there down by TAA and they boarded with us.
Out of all the passengers, I only saw 2 who were not Italian - and they were both married to Italians. I was another one of course, because the chap I was talking to obviously new that I was an Australian and wondered why I was going to Rome. He was taking his son, about 16, for his first trip there. The other son was doing an apprenticeship and the parents were not taking any chances that he would lose it. Later on, in the plane, he passed me and greeted me like a long lost brother. Of course there could have been other Australians there, because there were about 350 people in the lounge, but I did not notice any.
On the plane I sat next to an Italian man about my age who was going back to Venice for about 6 months. He had obviously been in Australia for a good time and spoke good English, as did nearly everyone else on board. He was pretty quiet and slept a lot, but we did some talking - he was quite friendly.
You need have no worries about the glamorous hostesses. There were more stewards than - esses, and the latter must have been chosen for their efficiency. The service was quite good, the food - Italian - was very good. My only drawback was that I probably ate the dishes in the wrong order because I could not recognize most of them. As an example - of the food I mean, because I recognize all of these - for breakfast we had orange juice, if you wanted it, then fruit salad, omelet, champignons, roll, croissants, marmalade with tea or coffee or milk. I skipped one meal except for coffee and a roll, and sometimes I would skip one dish, but I ate plenty without over doing it. I had only a small bottle of wine - what the French used to call "un quart" - I finished the trip healthy, even tho' tired.
We landed in Rome about 12, I got a trolley, my case was one on the last onto the carousel, and I walked through customs unchecked. (Needless to say the trolley - the fourth one I tried - turned out to be so bad that I had to pull it instead of pushing) Carol & Riccardo were immediately outside the door, the car, borrowed from R's Aunt, was about 20 metres away, and we set off straight away. It took about 3 hours and we stopped for something to eat on the way. I slept in the back of the car for about 40 minutes.We were all tired, because Carol & Ricardo had been up early for the trip, so we were all in bed by 9:30, having gone out for tea to a pizzeria. It was a public holiday here, and shops including some eating places, were closed.
I am sorry about the 2am phone call, put it down to the famous jet lag. I worked it out it would be 2 o'clock there, assumed the afternoon, and went ahead because I thought you would still not have gone for your nap. I hope it did not wake you up, because you had your trip the next day. When you get this, of course you will be back home, I hope it went well, and that you are feeling at your top.
I feel OK today, slept until 8:30 and have been sitting round talking to Carol most of the morning (Friday). When I finish this I am going for a short walk around the block - the other 2 are having their usual siesta. Ricardo doesn't work today, and Carol not until tonight.
The weather today is about 18°, and looks as if it could rain. It was very brown and dry looking coming into Athens, but the country all around Rome was very green. Carol's house (or flat, unit or whatever) is very good, bigger than I expected. It has only 1 bedroom, but it and the other 2 rooms and entrance hall are all big, and 2 rooms have balconies. The kitchen is small but big enough and there is a pantry. Bathroom
is quite large too. It is a little like the studio in Avignon in that the outside is old original, the inside quite modern although older that Le S. The room below Carol told you about is as big as the top rooms, and also has a balcony, but I have abed in the dining room. I feel quite rested now, although it may catch up with me later as it did in Melbourne last time. They say the effects are less coming this way than returning, so I am hoping.
The only thing that seems to be missing is the receipt for Carol's Degree. I had it out ready to bring so it should be easy to find. You had better sign it and send it off I think.
Carol was very interested in the photos, and has taken the warping directions. Very interested in  Gwen's engagement too. Needless to say the teapot has already been polished and is ready for use. Apart from x-raying the flight bag I had no customs check and could have brought anything into the country. Carol had 2 shirts waiting for me so I should be right now. Carol sends her love, and and hoped you are enjoying Mildura. It is now 10:30 pm on Friday the 2nd in Mildura, so you have just arrived and settling in. As I have been here only 26 hours, there is no news, but I shall write later on when things start moving.
                                                                                                      Love, Aidan
                                                                                                      and give my love to all
                                                                                                      the children & grandchildren.

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Letter 2                                                                                                          Empoli
                                                                                                                     Sunday 4/5/80

My Dear Eileen
                       For the first 2 days here I took things quietly, walking around the locality and shopping with Carol. We went into one shop and the grocer immediately said to Carol "Is that your father?" and when she said it was, he remarked "That's easy to see". He did not know I was coming over, but this morning someone came in and I heard him say to Carol, " Is your father here?" and came in to meet me. All here friends are quite interested in my arrival. Empoli is a pretty drab, uninteresting place, but it much bigger than I expected - 56,000 people. The country round about is hilly, farmland mostly. I have always read of the cypresses in Italy, and sure enough they are everywhere. Olive trees are also plentiful, pruned hard, some of them very old. All the roads are good.
Aidan in Empoli

The traffic is as bad as we have read about. I have come to the conclusion that fortunately the driver know what they are doing, but it is hard on the pedestrian. There are a couple of pedestrian crossings about, without lights, but all it means is that drivers are not allowed to hit you while you are on them, they don't have to stop if they can squeeze through. if you stop or hesitate or lose your nerve , drivers toot and abuse you. There are no large cars.
Today was a big day, Ricardo is captain, coach of a local basketball team and today was the last match for the season. They played A.M. at Scandicci about 15-20 kms away. Most games are played on indoor courts but the Scandicci team doesn't have one, so the game was played on an outside concrete one. With 35 seconds to go we were one goal behind, and scored to even the game. The umpire called a foul and disallowed the goal, and then time was up. For 15 minutes the arguments raged between the umpire and the goal thrower. Ricardo kept out of it, and even dragged off one player who was becoming a bit heated. Carol said that it was not as serious as it looked, but it was certainly entertaining. I am no expert on men's basketball rules, but I think the umpire robbed Empoli right through the game. Fortunately Ricardo just takes it as it comes, so we were not dragged into it. After the game (there were 5 in the team) and their wives or girlfriends all went up to the "country cottage" and had a big lunch on the terrace, went for a long walk and thoroughly enjoyed themselves. We left up there at 8 o'clock. It gets dark about 8:30 which is normally the time for the evening meal. The main meal is in the day. The cottage, although small, is very good with a large terrace or patio at the back overlooking a valley of olive trees. Ricardo helps the owner with the grapes and olives, and to make the wine. In return he gets his years supply of olive oil and wine, with the added satisfaction of having produced them himself. There are hundreds of palish mauve irises growing wild along the roads and in the fields near the cottage, and Carol tells me that they are the ones that supply the orris root. Certainly the scent of the flowers resembles that of orris root.
The TV is full of mostly American films and series, dubbed in Italian. The TV guide covers about 30 stations, all of which we can't get here, but on one day they tested Million Dollar Man, The Doris Day Show, Love Boat, Space War, Charlie's Angels, Laramie and The Mayor of Casterbridge.
Ricardo is very pleasant. He obviously thinks the world of Carol, and is very considerate of and helpful to her. He has made me very welcome, and as he had a little English - much more than my Italian - we are able to talk a little. Tonight he and Carol have gone to a film. Films start here at 10 o'clock but they show only one, so finish about midnight. (I just thought of this. What is the name of "Old Faithful", not the Fuchsia but that low growing plant, favored by snails, which grows very easily. We once had it somewhere but not at Herbert St. Carol has some growing at San Romolo (the cottage) and wondered what is was. Big leaves, pink flowers, low growing.

Tuesday 6th
Today Carol and I went to Pisa by train - about 35mins. We can walk to the station from here, although Ricardo drove us up. The trains are much like the French - maybe better. Pisa was, of course, crawling with tourists, including me. The square which contains that famous tower, the Cathedral and the Baptistry (with some wonderful carved fonts and a pulpit) is reached by a bus which leaves from the station. The tower is better than I thought it would be, because when you see it, it is so obviously worth visiting apart from the lean. Opposite the buildings, the streets are lined with souvenir sellers, who got none of my lire.Do you remember how they were at La Source.They are thicker here. In the base of the tower they sell horrible models of it including some about 40-50cm high with a light inside. The square is green grass, and the three buildings are white and this helps to show them off.
The Arno river flows through the middle of the town, although away from the tower. The Cathedral was not open, reason unknown, but I am going back later, as there is still plenty to see.
Several places, Pisa, Lucca (home of the famous Carrara marble) Siena, Livorno as well as Florence are an easy train ride from here. Even Venice is only 3 hours away ($15 return 2nd class)
I don't remember whether I told you this or not, the day after I arrived Carol polished the teapot, and it is now in daily use. The spinning wheel is sitting up in full view too.

Wednesday 7th
Today we went to Florence, Ricardo teaches there Wed. mornings and usually goes by train. Today they were picking up some things in F. so he took the van and Carol & i went with him. We walked around looking at the sights until lunchtime, when we met Ricardo and ate at a cafe run by friends of theirs. I left them then, by choice, to get a bit of practice in getting around by myself, and came home by train. I found the town very interesting, and have to go back of course, because there is still plenty I could not see today. It was drizzling rain most of the day, but was not cold. I saw an advertisement outside a small theatre for the play of Agatha Cristie, The Mouse Trap (which they call Three Grey Mice) the one that ran in London for something like 25 years - maybe it is still going.
In Pisa and also in Florence, you keep running into school groups as we did in Avignon. I don't know if that is normal or if it now the season. Agatha Christie again - there was a film with a name something like The Unexpected Visitor on TV last night, and it was Italian, not English, from one of her stories.
After all the churches we saw in France and England, you would think that I would be sick of them, but they always interest me - perhaps because they have been the focal points on the towns for so long and (in the past at least) they have been an accepted part of everyday living for generations. The ones in this area are not Gothic, but are a style of their own. I think they are much better than the French - more open, airier and lighter, and not so oppressive. The stained glass windows have to be seen to be believed.
Carol and Ricardo are both flat out. The main trouble is that they work irregular hours & places and always seem to be on the go. There is a market in Empoli tomorrow, and Carol and I are going to have a look at it, but there is no need to tell you that she has been before - often.
The friends who run the cafe (where the food was very good) also run a sort of co-operative travel agency, so we will be able to get information from them. They seem to be pretty close.
Carol sends her love, and hope your visit to Mildura was enjoyable, as do I. Let me know about it.
                                                                             
                                                                                                                   Love Aidan
P.S You will be pleased to know that today I stopped a man in the street and said " Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the station?" I knew it would be useful, he understood me too!


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Letter 3                                                                                                           Empoli
                                                                                                                       Friday 9/5/80

My dear Eileen,
                       Today we went to the country at San Romolo, the "cottage". Ricardo does not work toady, and Carol not until 9pm. The weather has not been cold, but has been mostly overcast with patches of rain and sun, but today was the real thing -  warm and sunny but not hot. Ricardo worked on the grape. After the harvest the vines are cut back to 2 leaders, and, in the spring when these start to shoot, they have to be tied to the wired that run the length of the rows. To tie them they use that plastic strip with the wire through it that I use in the garden and for the rubbish bags.   
Carol checked her seeds, which she brought from Aus and planted there. They are all growing, and the peas & beans are about 30cm high. Shae and I went for a walk through the vine yards and olives. Many of the weeds are the same as we have at home, rye grass, marshmallow and enormous docks which have leaves as big as tennis racquets. Carol picked a bunch of wild flowers, about 8 different sorts which were big enough and pretty enough to have been grown in any garden. I took a little gentle exercise, and sat in the sun. We lunched on the terrace overlooking the vines which produced the wines we were drinking.
Scatere around are several figs, cherries, pears, almonds, hazelnuts and a loquat tree. In the garden of the owner there was a snake plant, and a rose with old fashioned looking flowers, with a strong, very "rosy" scent, ideal for pot potpourri. The house - the cottage, not the owners house - is built on road level, but because of the slope, there are three rooms underneath. These have not yet been fixed up and are only used for storage. They open off the terrace. Yesterday was market day in Empoli. There are 2, on different squares, one for fruit and vegetables, where C bought some strawberries, the other has everything it seems. I bought a pair of shoes, and just in time. One the same day my others split across the sole.
 Being with Carol most of the time, I have not had to do much myself, but so far I have asked directions, bought coffee and snacks, stamps, and a guide book, some post cards and answered the phone to someone who spoke no English. I was able to take the message and give it to Ricardo. I have also rang up Carol from a public phone, but that is the same at home except that you don't use money, but buy a tokes which you put in the slot. The first night I was in Empoli, I saw a flock of sheep (right in the town) which had just been shorn, but looked black. There were 40-50 of them, with horns, but all ewes in milk. They are the ones used for sheep's milk cheese. The sheep dog had a busy time of it, because while hunting up his charges he had to keep one eye on the cars. Petrol here is 70c a litre - about $3.15 a gallon and the tourist concession no longer applies, so a car is a real luxury, not to be used lightly.

                                                                                                              Saturday 10th
I went down to the photographic shop today, left a film to be developed, and bough a new one, asking the woman to change the one she had offered for a longer one. I still don't know any more Italian, but I am learning to make the most use of the few words I do know. Pointing is also a big help. A lot of the bars here have a system where yo take a paper serviette from a dispenser, pick up your own cake of tart or whatever (usually from a very wide range) and then order your coffee. It saves a lot of words, ideal for foreigners.
This afternoon Carol and I went to a small place not far from here called San Miniato. Ricardo drove is there, and we came home by bus. It took about 30 minutes. The town is small and built on a ridge, so there are views down into the valleys on all sides. We climbed a tower, the remains of a 12th century castle, to see even farther. The walls of the tower are 2-3 metres thick, very solid and well preserved. We went into the cathedral, which has a most unusual (and I thought, beautiful) ceiling with painted panels (pictures I mean) surrounded by gold leaf ornamentation. We met the priest in charge (a monsignor I think, the place isn't large enough to run to a bishop) who was surprised to meet 2 Australians, remarked on our resemblance, and told us a story involving the Germans and the Americans during the war. The town is hilly with large amounts of cobbled paving that looks as old as the tower, and several tunnel-like lanes through buildings. The whole thing, though small, was very interesting. It is now 6 o'clock on Sunday morning, your time, so I suppose you are preparing for Janine's arrival, if she did not come of the Saturday. Don't forget to tell me all about Mildura, and how you feel after your little holiday.
    
                                                                                                             Sunday 11th
The Italians don't print in the papers the death notices, or "thank you" notices relating to deaths. Instead, they have posters printed - they are standard size & the wording is much the same as in ours - and have them pasted up around the town. There might be only one on a bare patch of wall, or a couple of different ones,, or I have seen 12-14 in one group (all different people) Today I was having a walk around Empoli, and saw a little man with his paste-pot putting one up. They are about 30 x 40cm.
We went to Lucca today, Ricardo, Carol and I and 2 other couples. One of them is in his final year as an architect, and new the town and it's history very well and acted as a guide. The town was originally Roman, and a Medieval town was built over it.. Where the amphitheater was, they left the central circular area as it was, and built houses incorporating the rows of seats. The houses are 3 or 4 stories high, and circular front and back. In the back walls can be seen the arches of the old Roman building, and the four tunnel entrances are still there, the houses being built over and around them. This is now the poorest part of the town. A group of 8-10 women were sitting in the sun playing tombola, which is bingo.
Later during the Renaissance, the rest of the town was built, and remains today much as it was then. Very fine buildings, very clean,and as today was Sunday, the traffic, both motor and pedestrian, was much less than usual. I have read that it is the best preserved Renaissance town in Italy, possibly Europe. It is surrounded by a wall, still in perfect condition, and extending right around the town. It is so wide that it carries a roadway with 2 way traffic, with a walkway alongside that is nearly as wide.
I think today is Mothers' Day and I hope you had a happy one.

                                                                                                           Monday 12th
I was disappointed to miss your phone call but glad to hear your trip went well. I haven't really had all your news yet, because when I came home at 7 o'clock Carol had gone to work, and she left a note. I'll get the rest of it when she get home about 9, and I am looking forward to it.
You know that I went back to Florence today, and I found a great deal of interest there. The Palazzo Vecchio (old) was the centre of government in Renaissance time and it is now a museum. At the moment there is an exhibition of things connected with the Medicis- pictures, armor, sculptures etc. It was written up in the Age just before I came away so you may have seen it. There are some rooms, including a small chapel and a large hall, and as big as a small church covered, both walls and ceilings, with paintings. But I think the things that would have interested you most were the tapestries. There must be over 100, a few about 1 1/2 metres square, but most about 6 metres x 8. They all show events in the lives of the Medici, and are worked in the finest detail. They look like all the world like paintings. They average I gather about 500 years old, i intended to stay only a short time there but spent more time than I expected.
Then I went (again) to the Santa Croce Church. It is very big and open inside, and has monuments to various identities ranging from Dante to Rossini to Machiavelli, also one of the minor Buonapartes. Set into the floor are the gravestones of members of the old nobility, with some brass coats of arms inserted. From there I walked over the Ponte Vecchio, the oldest bridge in the town, with buildings on it as there were on the bridge at Bath. These, however, are three stories high and surmounted by a covered passageway connecting two palaces, the Uffizi and the Pitti, it has always been the centre for the gold - and silver smiths, and still is. There were beautiful pieces in the windows, big and small and all unpriced. I lacked the courage to go in and ask.
I had lunch overlooking the river (the Arno, the same as Empoli is on) and then walked to the Piazzale Michelangelo, which is terraced live the gardens in Avignon near the church - do you remember walking up those ramps? It is about 10 times as big, and when I got to the top, there was along flight of stairs leading to a church. I gave up - it was one church too many. There is a bus from there to the station, but I could not find it amongst all the tourist buses,so walked part of the way back, and then took a taxi. I first nailed him on the price - $2, cheaper than at home.
On the way home, the train broke down. My train conversation deals with singles and returns, how long, how much, and where is the ticket office, breakdowns are beyond me. I asked someone who told me the train was "fermato" which I took to be broken, and didn't think was much help. When I got home the dictionary told me the train had stopped! It got going again in 1/2 an hour. I will finish this letter now and get your news when Carol comes home. I am looking forward to hearing it.
                                                                                     Love Aidan
The Last 3-4 days have had ideal weather.


  4                                                                                            Thursday 15th May
                                                                                                 Milan

My dear Eileen,
                       Well, I celebrated my fortnight anniversary over here by cutting myself from Carol's apron strings and branching out on my own. But I have to admit to Carol's help. She rang up 2 days ago and booked me into a pensione here(I got the number out of "Let's Go") and went with me to the tourist place to get my ticket. Ricardo teaches in Empoli today so was nearby (some of the time he's in Florence) and he set his class a long problem in maths and rushed down to drive me to the station, he had to go back straight away, of course, but Carol stayed until the train went. So I can't claim total independence. While waiting, she met the doctor who organised everything for her while she was in hospital.  He has a little English, and we exchanged a few sentences. He seems a nice fellow. I travelled in real luxury, 1st class express. It only stopped at Bologna. Because of the telephone booking , I had to get here by about 3, and the only 2 trains with 2nd class, my usual standard. arrived late or meant a 5am start. This one, air conditioned and with a  public telephone on board was tike sitting in the lounge at home. You could sleep the whole way without any trouble if you wanted to. The train climbs through what must be mountains (they seen too high for hills) and there was a thin mist until we started descending, when the sun came out. However it is now drizzling, but not cold. I don't have a jumper, only a jacket.
When I got off the train, I asked a taxi driver how much to get here, and he said $10, so I caught a tram - yes, tram, they are few and far between these days, except in Melbourne.  I knew which tram, again from Let's Go, and new where to get off, same source. A few inquiries on the tram and I was right. I had a bit of a job finding the place once I was in the the street, and had to ask about 3 people, but I was on the right path all the way and did not have to retrace any steps. The Italians are absolutely hopeless at numbering places, and not much better at marking streets. I got to the pensione about 3. The old dear who runs it doesn't know one word of English & calls me Signor Australiano, although she though Leonardo was good.
I didn't dare explain that I never used the name. She knows my Italian is practically none existent, but she just talks to me and won't slow down. Strangely enough, when I dredge up a few words - for instance when I want to know about breakfast -  she understands without much trouble. Perhaps because it is related to her job as Padrona. 
There is a bar opposite, where I just had a light meal, topped off by a roll and 2 cups of coffee for $3. The place is right in the heart of town. Tonight I am in a double ($11) because there was no single, but tomorrow I move into a single ($7.50) This room is about 20" x 14" with a window opening onto the street and parquetry floor. No toilet or shower of course, but a hand basin with H&C, and toilets & bath or shower just down the corridor. It is 3 floors up, so not much noise come in, and there is a lift. In Via Dante - what better! Earlier, when I was walking along the street, I came on an auction of pictures - prints or the real thing I don't know. It was first brought to my attention by the auctioneers spiel - you could not mistake that it was just that, without understanding a word. I watched for a few minutes, and I am certain that he was trying to raise the last bids, without success. It was all so familiar.
Coming into Milan, we passed enormous high rise blocks, of either homes or offices, probably the former. Large areas were razed during the war by allied bombers, and a large amount of rebuilding has taken place since then. These blocks would leave our Housing Commission ones for dead. This morning I parted from a faithful friend & I threw away my Pommie shoes. After close on 3 years, &  and a cost of ten dollars, no one could complain. They have never been resoled, and even now they are not worn out, but one sole split right across. I hung onto them for a few days, until my new ones were broken in. They now are, but will never last as long as the others & cost more.
On Wednesday afternoon, we visited Ricardo's father and 2 aunts, who live together, not far away. Ricardo has been putting it off since I came, and insisted on them not setting up a formal reception with all the silver and best china. We were there for about 1/2 hoar, and I found it quite interesting. The older sister in 76, and a real live wire, and would run Ricardo's life if he let her. She insisted on Carol telling me that Ricardo had a share in the family home and that there was not need for him to dress like a Gypsy - he was wearing good jeans & one of those blue check Chinese shirts bought in Australia. She also said Carol & I were very alike - apparently the Italians are keen, not only on noting resemblances, but commenting on them. They also asked how old I was and how much I weighed, showed me round the house, and made me very welcome. The older one did not approve of me sleeping on the stretcher - which is very comfortable, and in which I sleep like a log _ and said that I  should have had the bedroom at Busoni,and they could have slept at the Aunt's place, which has 3 bedrooms.

                                                                                                      Friday 16th

I rang Carol up tonight, to tell her of my safe arrival. There are few public telephone boxes in Italy, but many bars have public telephones. The bars are the same as in France, they sell coffee and snacks more than alcohol. I found a fruit shop this evening and bought some bananas to make me feel at home. All shops except food shops close at 1 o'clock, open again from about 4:30 to 8:30 p.m.
When I rang the other night you sounded quite chirpy, so I hope that is so, and that your holiday did you good. I suppose it is getting a bit colder now, so the heating will be appreciated. Don't get too busy to write to me, as I have not heard from you so far and I miss it.
Did Patricia remember about my pottery?
I decided that I would never mention another church to you again, as you must be bored to tears by them now, but I must break the rules for the Duomo here. (All the towns have a Duomo and a Piazza del Duomo, because the word means Cathedral) This one has more of everything, and although statistics don't mean much, I must give you some - taken from the guide book, because I certainly didn't count everything. It was begun in 1386, and was about 400 years building. It is almost impossible to find a square metre of wall, inside or out, which is not carved. It is nor as open as many churches I have seen lately, but is more in the Gothic style inside, and has not the usual 2 rows of pillars, but four - 52 of them, It also has more than the usual amount of stained glass. It will hold 40,000 people, nearly half as many as can fit into the Melb. Cricket ground. It has 2245 statues, 135 spires, 96 gargoyles. The ceiling is 157 feet high. There is a lift to reach the roof. You would have to agree that all that justifies breaking my self imposed rule.                                                              



                                       

Wednesday, 4 January 2012

The diaries in this blog were written by my father Aidan, who travelled Europe with my mother Eileen after they both retired from teaching in 1977. Dad sometimes travelled with my mother Eileen and sometimes alone, and rarely booked anything ahead. No internet, no molile phones, no car, these were the days of real travel. Aidan and Eileen are no longer with us but I'm sure they would not mind me sharing these diaries with family. The text has been transcribed from the diaries and the photos were taken at varying times during their travels..


1977

Wednesday 4-5-1977
To Sydney by TAA DC9 which was nearly empty, stayed Wyndham Travelodge.


Thursday 5/5
Chateau Commodore, Pott's Point ($45) Stayed until Monday.


Monday 9/5
Casa del Sol serviced apartments ($130 week)  19-21 Billyard Ave, Elizabeth Bay. Ph.358-2511 Stayed here until Saturday 14th.


Friday 13/5
Air Controllers strike announced over about 5. Rang U.T.A - no flight until June 11.


Saturday 14/5
Went to UTA at 8.30, and managed to persuade fellow there to make a real effort to get us off fairly soon. He was on phone till 11 o'clock (from about 9.30) and eventually got us on a flight that evening. Left at 9.30 by Thai International Airline (DC8) to Bangkok.


Sunday 15/5
After Singapore stop arrived Bangkok about 9.30. Had booked into Montien Hotel, went there, slept until about 1 o'clock. Hotel air-conditioned and very luxurious; filled with French speaking guests; and nearly as many Thai porters, door men etc.
Went for a walk in afternoon, very hot tho' not as humid as Singapore, which was like a sauna. Bought a few small things - scarf, handkerchiefs etc. of batik or Thai silk.
On way from airport, good part of road lined with pools of water covered in water lilies. In one, woman washing clothes. Alongside streets, women sitting peeling vegetables, close to large European buildings. Thais extremely polite, and some extremely insistent on our using their services (although still polite when knocked back)
At 7 o'clock picked up by taxi and went to airport (Trip arranged by tourist organization at airport on arrival) Notice of curfew from 12 to 5am. Airport filled with people of various races, as several flights due out. Bangladesh Airways was one, and its patrons were easily picked out - about 50 or so, sitting beside a pile of varied types of shoes.Practically every Thai group was busy being photographed by friends of relations.
About 9.30, loaded onto Air France 747, which had a good number of empty seats. Had a window seat, very comfortable. Landed at Delhi (didn't leave plane) where every seat was filled. Empty seat next to us was taken by an English engineer David Buckley from Gloucestershire. A pleasant fellow, invited us to call when in England. Landed at Karachi and Teheran & not leaving plane)


Monday 16/5
Landed Charles de Gaulle about 9 am. Took bus to Paris then Taxi to Gare de Lyons, where we took train to Sens. We were lucky, only waited about 20 minutes, and train ran express to Sens, about 1 hour. took taxi to Bvd de la Liberte' were Noel was somewhat surprised when he opened the door. Same applied to Rill when she came home from school.


Tuesday, Wednesday 17-18/5
Saw something of Sens. Weather is much better that we were led to believe, is quite pleasant, in fact, house is very good and maid centre is within walking distance - about as far a Mt. Wav' (less) Streets are narrow and footpaths even narrower. Some building date back 3-400 years, although shop fronts have been built under. Cathedral built by same builder / architect who built Canterbury Cathedral. Old town wall has been removed/ not to sure when, but probably 1900-20, and area planted as park. A few parts have been retained and date back a very long way by the look of them. Near the town is "Caesars Camp" said to be the site of a camp during his campaign, when Sens was capital of Gaul. Eileen takes a very poor view of the school system because hours are 8-6 with 2 hours for lunch. 3 months holiday in summer, and various church feasts during the year Easter, Ascension, All Saints etc. In schools as in parks, it seems that grass is not to be walked on.
Shops open for more for customer convenience than in A. One surprise was to see shops dealing solely in horse meat for human consumption. in the Post Office, each person deals with only one aspect of the work (as in banks) If you have more that one matter to attend to, you progress to another attendant. Garbage collected every day except Sunday. Bread (beautiful!) baked twice a day.
Noel & Rill went to Paris Wed P.M. to meet early arrival tomorrow - friend from A who will be staying with them. Coming back Frid or Sat, so Eileen & I are here alone.
Not used to lond evening - still light at 10pm.


Thursday 19th
We walked about the town window shopping. Most shops closed (Ascension Day)  Went to cathedral built 13th - 16th century. Very high, large number of fine stained glass windows. A museum of items dating back to 10th century - vestments, chalices, crosses etc. (Wall previously mentioned is dated 13th century)
Yesterday, one street was closed off. Shops bought goods into the street. Twice a week open air market is held in square opposite cathedral. One tower odd cathedral is being repaired by government, as building is considered a national monument.


Friday, Saturday 20 - 21st May
Went to market Friday - many sellers in food market obviously off the farm - some with very little to sell. According to Noel, most prices are higher than at super market.
Very few dogs on street, and all on leads. Apparently they are very strict about it, because there are no loose dogs anywhere.
On TV, about 10 ads one after the other (appear shorter than in Aus) but none during show. Watched Barber of Seville for more than 2 hours, and no more ads until it was over. This applies to all shows. Noel & Rill returned Saturday with Paddy just in from Aus.


Sunday 22nd
Eileen unwell. i went to mass at Eglise Saint - Pregts (18th century) which is just round the corner in Rue du General de Gaulle. Full house, with late comers standing at the back and discussing their days affairs in a normal speaking voice - no attempt to whisper. Choir and organ, Alter Boys white robes, like monks. Went for a walk in the afternoon through the back streets of the shopping area. Old, lived-in looking houses, winding streets , constant changes of name, very very few people (Sunday) Crossed bridge to island, but didn't go far.
Window boxes very popular - the most popular plant being the old geranium. lawns not used - pebbled often used. Lawns in parks and schools but not to be walked on / very strictly applied.
Mopeds everywhere, ridden by old and young, male & female. No license, registration or helmet required.


Monday 23rd May
Eileen went to doctor - alone - & discussed symptoms in French.


Tuesday 24th
Noel took us for a drive. Went thro' several small villages - houses built right to the edge of the road, each village dominated by a church. Countryside vividly green - all new growth of coarse since winter, which is probably why it seams so much fresher than Aus. growth. Warmest day we have had so far. Unexpected is the amount of woods - not forest, but growth along side country roads - and the sound of birds. Much more uncleared land than I expected (France is less densely populated than other European countries)
General strike today to protest against government austerity campaign. No papers, power off part of time, no trains etc. Although large shops closed, no difficulty getting food, as all small shops open. Very many small individual shops here, and these open as they see fit, there are some chains but not as many as in Aus. Schools also closed, as they apparently usually are in such cases.
Rill's house pretty full, with them, us, Paddy and Jean Francois, a Vietnamese who is staying a few days.


Wednesday 25 - Friday 27/5/77
In Sens - Eileen recovering, doing a bit of walking around town. Game enough to go into a few shops and talk to the natives with my accent.


Saturday 28/5
Left at 1.30 for Avignon by train. Very fine weather and a v. interesting trip (first class was F380 the two). You certainly see the country, and the villages and small towns. Still surprised at the amount of "wood" - uncleared land. The sandstone (if that's what it is) is prevalent right down to the south - used not only for the older buildings but new ones as well as retaining walls for railway cuttings and bridges etc. Practically nothing else used. Trains are very good - clean, fast and comfortable. Ran almost express to Lyon, then stopped all stations to Avignon. from Lyon we had the compartment to ourselves.
Arrived at Avignon and found the place booked out - according to a taxi driver it is always booked out completely from May to September. Drove to Cavaillon, about 25kms away and got the last vacancy in the Cristal Hotel.


Sunday 28/5/77
Booked in for two more nights (thanks to cancellation) On the Durance river, which is quite broad, and we are down stream (distance unknown) from a hydro electric set up.
Walked into the tow a couple of kilometers. Bars every 20 metres, traffic quite heavy (holiday weekend) any more newer buildings than in Sens, broader streets. Local industry seems to be fruit and vegetable growing.


Monday 30/5
We walked around Cavaillon. saw the cathedral - unused, very old, gradually decaying. It would be older than Sens's - seems to have almost Moorish influence. There are a couple of old churches & a Roman arch, none of which we saw, but there is not much of interest in the town. It is built right against high, steep hills (almost mountains) with a great deal of rock showing white uncovered by vegetation. I suppose the early town grew in that position for protection.


Tuesday 31st May
Caught train from Cavaillon at 8.35 - taxi to station. Avignon is about 20kms away, but apparently train takes a circuitous route, because it stopped at at least 12 stations, all very small villages. Fruit and vegetable growing everywhere. Wind breaks of conifers break up the ground into fairly small paddocks. Fruit trees are planted twice as close as in A, and pruned lower - I would say all picking would be dine without a ladder. Bamboo often used as supports for plants or covering and surprisingly a good deal of bamboo is planted. Nearer to Avignon if was used in several places as wind breaks (growing). The train passed thro' quite a long tunnel - must have been a few hundred metres. Coming from Sens to Lyon, we passed though several, and I would say one was pretty close to a kilometre or more long. Apparently the French are good at this, because in Paris, from Ch de G. airport to the Gare de Lyon, we passed through at least 2 quite long underground roads.
When we got to Avignon we went to the Tourist Bureau (right at the gate, built into the postern of the wall) and booked into the Hotel du Dalais des Papes, 73 F per night. It overlooks the main street and a square given over to outdoor cafe's. there must be about 6 or 7, with the tables in the square on the other side of the footpath.
The place is full of tourist, mostly French. We saw at least 2 tourist buses (Amex) pull in, unload their customers, who did about a 2 hour run of the town, including lunch & then off to the next port of call. There are nearly as many pigeons as travellers, so tame you nearly step on them, so fat they can scarcely get out of your way.


Wednesday 1/6/77
Our big task today was to make people understand that what we were looking for was a laundromat. We eventually found one and managed to use it.


Thursday 2/6/77
Went on a all day tour by bus (SNCF) F32-50 each, to St Remy (Frederick Mistral) Les Baux,  Arles, Tarascon, Abbaye de Frigolet.
Near St Remy a Roman town is being excavated - was destroyed in the 3rd century by invaders. Nearby are 2 monuments which were not damaged, one a cenotaph, the other a Roman Arch. Les Braux consists of the ruins of a fortress, ordered demolished by Louis XI. The present town is built partly incorporating some of the foundations of the old fort. The latter was largely built by digging out the rock and using the excavation fronted by walls built of the spoil.
Glanum, St Remy

View from LaBaux



  


The present tow which dates back in part to the time of the fortress, is a tourist town completely, but very interesting. V' hilly, streets at all angles & dominated by the ruins of the fort. Bauxite (named after the town) is mined nearby.
Lunches at Arles, a large town and chief town of Provence. Has the ruins ( being restored) of an arena and a theatre dating back to century before Christ. The arena is used for bull fights among other things.
Visited Dante's mill, but only viewed it from the outside. Inside it is a D. museum. Passed through Tarascon.
Then to L' Abbaye de St Michel de Frigolet. Begun in 10th century, added to later.The church (19th cent') is very well decorated, especially a chapel at one side. Run by a order related to Cistercians.


Friday 3rd June
Took it easy after yesterday. Walked around the area of the Palais des Papes, and to the gardens on the Rocher des Doms. Just to get a general idea of the layout. Covers a very large area, and will have to be "done" in stages later on.
Outside our window is the Bank of Paris - apparently used as a strong room rather than an ordinary branch because a couple of times an armored car has arrived. Police in cars & on motor bikes turn up, armed with rifles or sub machine guns and surround the operation. The first time , I intended photographing the scene, but firstly one, then two, finally 3 flies waved me away from my second story window. I haven't been game to try since.

Saturday 4/6
Each day a number of coaches arrive, as part of tours. A few Americans, some French, a couple of Italian, but mostly German. It is hard to estimate hour many but the average must be over 10 a day, and could be many more. Some have come and gone in the time it takes us to have lunch.
Our hotel face the Place de la Republique and is pretty noisy. There are many cafe's and bars close by, and the late departing diners are argumentative, happy, noisy and a menace to a good nights sleep - especially those who own cars, or worse still, motorbikes. At 5am the local garbos park their trucks outside our window and empty 2 large containers of rubbish. As the truck is fitted with a compressor of the garbage, this is an event which we able to follow closely each morning. In addition there are 2 striking clocks within 100 metres. Both are loud (though fairly musical) and about 2 minutes apart in time. This gives us 24 strokes at midnight. The main trouble is that if you are awake during the night and hear one clock in action, you are then on edge until the other one starts up.
It hasn't really been all that bad but we decided to move and this decision was strengthened when 6 wooden pillars were erected at our end of the square, the town seemed to have twice as many visitors for the weekend& on Saturday morning some of them started letting of crackers.
We were lucky and got a very good room, with cooking facilities in a narrow street away from the centre of town, but still handy. Hotel des Studios F96 a night. Not sure yet whether that includes.............?


Sunday 5/6
Had a very peaceful night, and an easy day. Went to Station Uvale and garden on Rocher des Doms, read the pommy papers & that was about it. Also attended mass at St Pierre about 50 metres away. 14-15th century old carvings (wooden) at door.


Monday 6/6
Around the town


Tuesday 7/6/77
Took a local bus to Fontaine du Vaucluse, about 1 hour 10 minutes thru' the local countryside. The centre of attraction there is a rive which comes from underground at the base of a long line of cliffs - the usual whitish limestone which abounds here. The flow is strong and drops down into the town, about 1/2 km away. Petrarch lived here for some 13 years, and there is a Pet' museum which we did not visit. The rive cascades down to the town, then levels out and flows peacefully away. The source of the water seems to be a bit of a mystery to the experts, which is surprising when you are told that it flow at a rate of 2 1/2 million litres a day (it varies with the season). It is a beautiful sight, both at the upper part & later when it smooths out. The town caters for tourists with souvenir stalls everywhere.
On the way back we stopped off at Isle sur la Sorgue, about 6 Kms from Fontaine. The Sorgue river (which may or may not be the one emerging at Fontaine) divides at the town & one branch flows right through it. It has been channeled, and covered in part to form the 2 squares of the town. Apart from the water there is nothing much to distinguish it from any other similar place, but the whole effect is most impressive and very pretty.
The building of the Caisse Epargne ( looks like an old family home) is set near a small bridge & on the channel & is very striking. The church is 14th & 17th century, and looks it's age. There was a scaffold erected inside, so perhaps they are trying to preserve it. Two men were working, but I could not see what they were doing. Highly decorated inside, many paintings, wood carvings & a tapestry. To my amateur eye, the whole works looked like it would be worth about a million dollars, but it just sits there as it has done for some hundreds of years.
When we left Sens, noticed that the further south we came, the more common became the Roman type tile rather than the Marseilles type. In Avignon and surround it would be 20:1.


Wednesday 8/6/77
Weather was overcast, with a little rain, tho' not cold, so rather than sit around took a local bus to Nimes. A large town, and said to have the best preserved Roman ruins in the world. Saw the arena & temple of Diana only.Theatre is supposed to be very good & well preserved. Arena is same size as Arles, but much better preserved. Is used& saw ads for bull fights and the Harlem Globetrotters as future attractions there. Daudet was born in Nimes. The main street has a double row of trees on either side, of course this cuts down the width of road for cars, but the admirable French attitude seems to be "too bad!"
The local buses are good, fast & comfortable, and the roads are good. All the small villages seem to be served by a frequent service. The red (Flanders) poppies are everywhere between here and Sens and so is the yellow broom. Near Nimes the land is not so densely cultivated as around here, there being more open paddocks. A lot of vine though & fruit. Saw a couple of plantations of pears where the trees were trained espalier fashion, along wires as the grapes are.
More loose dogs here that at Sens where apparently (& wisely) they are much stricter. All the same, more dogs on leads than in Aus. 
When we came home, at about 5.30, were told we would have to leave hotel, as apparently there was some mix-up over booking. 


Thursday 9/6
Moved to Hotel Henry IV (71F with dg) Geraniums very common as window boxes. Next most popular seem to be Petunias & Aucuba Japonica Veregata; but geraniums are well out in front. Sprengeri roses also. Avignon seems to be a centre for conferences. At present there is one connected with football & one on Caisse Epergne has just concluded. The consistory of the Palais des Papes is used for some such meetings.
The weather rainy today, but not cold. Up to yesterday it has been ideal - warm, calm, not humid - much the same as Sunshine Coast is Aus. 
On Tuesday's trip, passed thro' Tarascon - a quite large industrial town. Completely different from the picture in my mind as a result of reading "Tatarin".


Friday 10/6
Rill & Noel, Paddy arrived this afternoon. As a result of a telegram from Rill  on Thursday, we left our address at Poste Restante. Went out with them to camping ground (on the island quite close).
                                                    Eileen on left & Rill seated in green

Sunday 12/6
Went with Rill & C0 to Fontaine du Vaucluse, & L'Isle sur la Sorgue.


Monday 13/6
We all went to Les Baux, St Remy (Roman ruins).

Tuesday 14/6
Arles with Rill & Co. Then on to Saintes Maries de la Mer, through Camargue country. Saw the Mediterranean for the first time - a real tourist beach, dozens of souvenir shops, poor sand, but fine sun. The Camargue is famous for it's horse beef. It is swampy country, & much rice is grown.


Wednesday 15/6
Rill & Co had to put van into garage (a noise developed on the way home from Arles) something to do with the brakes - I think a new drum was needed, which had to be sent away for. Van won't be ready until Friday. We entertained them each day & they were glad to use our room for some of the time.


Thursday 16/6
Rill & I went to the Calvet Museum where they have quite a good collection of paintings.I liked better the building they were housed in - an old Hotel particularly tiled floors, huge rooms, a court yard garden (& 3 peacocks). They show some pottery dating back 2000BC, found when excavating for the car park underground, 900 cars, under the Palais des Papes.



Friday 17/6
The van was collected at about 5pm, we said our goodbyes so they could get away as early as possible the next day (won't be too early, on past performances).



Saturday 18/6
Had to move to another room, same hotel. 1 floor lower, bigger, better (own toilet, which the other lacked) 106F per night.



Monday 20/6
Booked train to Barcelona for tomorrow. Later found we could not book accommodation in B, and as we would not arrive until 10pm it could be risky. Decided against going - mainly as a result of our experience the first night in Avignon.


Tuesday 21/6
Got our money back from SNCF ( less booking fee) and booked seats on the Air France for England from Marseilles on Friday ($270 for two).
Took bus to Orange, smallish place about the size of Sens. Much more open with several large squares (mostly used for parking). Saw theatre, much more in tact than Arles, and arch. Half the heavy trucks in France must go through the town - the noise in some streets is deafening, with trucks bumper to bumper.

Wednesday 22/6
Crowd in Avignon getting bigger. Increase in cars & motor bikes - especially high-revving drivers. Schools end at end of this week and more school kids, young & old, moving into the town. Also more school excursions. Always one or two beggars around, men and women.
Went over to Palais des Papes - well worth while. Newer part Gothic and more spacious (especially wider) but even the old part has very large rooms and halls.


Thursday 23/6
Arranged for PO to forward mail to Com' Bank in London, I bought train tickets to Marseilles (F50 for 2, 2nd class)


Friday 24/6
Train to Marseilles bus to Airport, missed plane. This was due to a succession of minor things which all added up to us being left. The train was a little late, we went to the wrong luggage check in, & when we were sent to the boarding gate, no-one seemed to know what to do. Two children whose mother was sending them to England alone (about 8 & 12) also missed out. Eileen got talking to her, and she arranged for a friend who was with her to give us a lift to Aix, about 20kms away and bring us back in the following evening to catch the next days plane. The mother was going to Brussels Friday night & the friend was taking the daughters home and bringing them back to catch the plane with us. The fiend (Brigette) was very pleasant and helpful. She drove us to the Mars d' Entremont Hotel, where we had a very unusual unit, quite luxurious, looking onto a garden, from which there was a view over the valley. F160 with breakfast - higher than we usually paid, but worth it. 

Saturday 25/6
Caught a taxi to Aix and walked around it. A nice spacious town with a double row of trees down each side of the maid street. Wider street than Sens or Avignon, less traffic (or less noticeable on a/c of wider streets). Not much industry apparently. Brigette picked us up about 5, the plane (Caravelle) left at 7.10 (half empty) and then direct to London, arriving at 8 o'clock local time. Eileen looked after the two girls& handed them over to friends with whom they were to stay. There was an accommodation desk at Heathrow, they advised the Heathrow Hotel, reached by direct phone, & I booked a room. There was a bus supplied to the hotel which is just outside the airport and enormous. Surprisingly quiet, and at 33 Pounds ($55) without breakfast we were really slugged, but we weren't concerned because it was all worry free.


Sunday 26/6
In spite of the language - which was never a real problem, especially for Eileen - France was extremely good. The weather was ideal, there was always something of interest to see and the French seem to have developed the "quality of life" that we talk so much about in Australia & something worth while. In lots of ways their approach seems haphazard, but also seems to lead to relaxed living, especially where meals are concerned.
A bus (stuffed) took us to London in about an hour. took a taxi to Paddington Station (I had previously rang the railways) and caught a train at 1.55. Had to get off at Sivindar (?) and change to a bus because of work on the line. Apparently they are sensible enough to do maintenance work on the lines on Sundays. Asked a taxi driver to take us to a likely hotel, booked in at his first port of call. No bath or toilet but moved into another room the next day. This had toilet, bath (no shower in the place) and opened onto the back garden, which does not seem to be used by anyone else. Richmond Hotel, B&B 12.50 Pounds.


Monday 27/6
Bath is a fine town with wide streets, all buildings in the same style but with enough differences to be interesting, no industrial development. Full of tourists.
Traveling from Heathrow to central London, what his the eye most was the sameness of so many groups of houses. In France it was probably much the same bur did not seem as obvious. Maybe color - the lighter color of stone used in France - but I think the French went in for minor variations on adjacent houses, & I am pretty sure that the basic shape - the proportions - had a lot to do with it. Tp me the English suburban and village houses just seen ugly (the industrial brick ones I am referring to).

Tuesday 28/6
Booked this room for another week. Asked a woman directions today, she gave them, then said "You are from Australia aren't you? She had been in Canberra for 3 years, her husband was with British high Commissioner. She was most enthusiastic about A, has tears i  her eyes when she spoke about it, "detached house, fruit trees in your own yard" 
Went on a bus tour of the city of bath, very interesting, impressive place. The big thing about it is that there was nothing make shift or haphazard about its buildings. it was built over a short period (about 100 years apparently) so it is all in one style. Buildings were for the wealthy so were designed to fit in with existing ones and enhance the general picture. In addition, whole blocks, sometimes whole streets, were designed as a unit by architects. There is plenty of varied ornamentation but is all in a retrained classical style.
Saw some gum trees planted in one of the gardens. Discussed then with the gardener who told us they were Eucalyptus trees, not Gum trees.


Friday 1/7/77
Went on bus tour to Stonehenge, Marlborough and Avebury. Stonehenge was a bit of an anticlimax - seen and read so much about it that it seemed nothing much when I saw it. An enormous crowd, dozens of tourist coaches. so apparently everyone feels as we did, that it should be seen. A large amount of barbed wire about, used by the police to hold back the "hippies" on mid summers day, when they were expecting trouble after last years turn. Avebury has a small number of stones (smaller in size too) arranged in a different manner & older. At Silbury saw a hill man made about the same time, reason unknown. Not just soil, but boil over a build up of chalk laid out by the builders.
On Thursday we went on a tour of the Cotswold hills a & villages. A few thatched cottages, narrow streets, just wide enough to take the bus, hills fairly low, and everything green as could be.

Saturday 2/7
Took it easy. In the morning at Abbey churchyard was used for a display by the Sea Cadets. In the afternoon there was a display by Morris dancers from all around the district. Different costumes for different villages all men. Some with clogs, some with sticks used in dances, some ancients & a couple of 10 year old boys. It was well worth watching. In the evening there was folk dancing for all in the gardens.


Sunday 3/7
Went to wells by local bus. The cathedral complex is very large (about 12th century) include bishops palace & vicars close & other buildings. Church land along the moat is grassed & open to the public. King Charles's Parlor Inn for lunch. On trip to Stonehenge saw quite a number of thatched roofs, including some pubs and a post office. It seems not to be confined to a few people who try to keep the old style going,but is accepted by some as the normal thing.
Wherever we have gone, have seen a lot of mowing and bailing of hay - presuming because of hand feeding in winter. Much more feed would be required than in Aus.
Everywhere is a small tree or large bush with a white flower. it is as ubiquitous as the broom in France. We are told that it is elderberry, from the berries of which the wine is made. Often see growing in paddocks (fields?) trees of regular shape which would be highly prized in A as "specimen" trees. Here regular shape is very common. Plenty of wild flowers, more varied types than in France.


Monday 4/7
Went to London by train, Paddington, then by underground (which isn't always under) to Com'wealth Bank. Bought travelers' cheques from bank a/c and got them to check up on Paris money. 5 pounds to claim mail & then there wasn't any.


Tuesday 5/7
Rang Patricia, about 5 minutes delay. Everything at home is OK, she told me that the bank informed her they had transferred the money to the wrong bank in Paris. Rang London to tell them & rang Exeter to book a room for tomorrow night.
Went on local bus to Bradford on Avon which Eileen had visited yesterday. No tourists, almost unspoiled, very old Saxon church & tithe barn, very picturesque. Two girls, one of whom E had met yesterday, acted as guides, very friendly & at ease.
Last 3 days have been very warm, after a pretty cool beginning to our stay here. Saw the Dog Toilet in one of the public gardens.


Wednesday 6/7/77
9 weeks, two days since we left Melbourne. By bus (coach) to Exeter, where it was lucky we had a booking. Tomorrow is graduation day at the uni and booking is very heavy - proud parents I suppose.

Stayed at Elizabethan Hotel (private). They could give us only one night. Booked into another small place, Regent park Hotel, which was very noisy from passing traffic. 


7/7
Took the local bus to Sidmouth, liked the place, and booked in at a B&B for 3 days starting Friday. Wed & Thursday ate at an Italian restaurant - very good - Eileen asked for our empty Chianti bottle. The English are just as keen on wallpaper as the French. Much more popular than in A. Also like the French they accept handicapped people more than we do. In France I saw a cripple and a one handed man in semi-government jobs.  Here there are special parking bays for cars of handicapped , some public buildings have notices such as "H" capp', ring for help if door is stepped, special toilets are provided in some places.


Friday
 Took taxi to Sidmouth (4 pounds). Weather very warm, with a pleasant breeze. Seems a nice town, very few tourists (foreign) but a holiday place for the Brits. Reminds me a of Melbourne beach resorts 30 years ago. Beach is pebbles, although one beach has sand - if you want to wait till low tide. Went to Connaught Gardens, which are very impressive. "Janus" Vicarage Rd.


Saturday 9/7/77
Weather not as good little sun  & a little light drizzle, tho' not really cold. Took local bus to Budleigh Salterton , which we were told was better than her, but we were not impressed. One beach we saw was pebbled larger than here. To do the place justice we did not see the ain beach.
Have found out from experience both here & in France that a very good move, if staying anytime in a town, is to buy a copy of the local scheduled bus services. You can always organize short trips in interesting places. Both countries are very well served by buses. 
In a glass case down by the Promenade was a barometer (aneroid) with a needle & revolving drum. I can't really imagine it lasting in A. There seems to be far less vandalism, here & in France than at home (Football / train vandalism very common here a few years ago has been cut to less that 1/4). We haven't been in capital cities, maybe that has some bearing on it.  

River Sed, behind Janus



Sunday 6/7
 Still at "Janus". Bus tour to West Bay, apparently a very popular beach resort for the Poms, tho' God knows why. Cars practically on to the beach (so called - pebbles) rows of stalls selling fairy floss, cockles & mussels etc, and people everywhere. The water looked good, but the place had no appeal for us, or even for the English people on our bus. Went through Lyme Regis which looked reasonably interesting, & a small village, mostly thatched, called Chideock which looked attractive. The country we went through (into Dorset) was more hilly than we have seen, with more scattered villages. 
Plenty of caravan parks - more than anywhere else, mostly open, tho' with trees around them. Dined at The Old Ship Inn - 15th century, 3 foot walls.


Monday 11/7/77
Took it easy with a bad back - brought on yesterday while putting on a jumper, believe it or not.


Tuesday 12/7
Weather poor - a little rain, coldish. Went by local bus to Bicton Gardens.


Wednesday 13/7
Weather still poor. Went to Exeter, but came back after lunch. Had been going to in for a while but decided against it. Bought the AA book of hotels, rang up 4 in London which were all booked out. Considered Wales.


Thursday 14/7


Decided on oxford. Bus to Exeter, left at 11:30 for Cheltenham arriving about 2. Oxford bus left at 2:30, arriving Oxford 3: 45 (Fare
£9 the two) Oxford booked out, a taxi toured us around, finished up at B&B place, the Victoria. Wednesday was ten weeks since we left Melb'. Had about $50 left out of the $3000 we started with. Victoria in Abingdon Rd, £4 ea).

Friday
Bus tour of the town, including entry into 2 colleges, Christchurch and Radcliffe.

Sat & Sun 16 & 17/7
Around the town, still at the Victoria. Booked a week in London from 1st August. The colleges are very large, and they have parks and playing fields and "meadows" along the river as well. All are different in size & layout and detail, even tho' all are based on quadrangles with living quarters, chapel, library and eating hall.
Plenty of tourists, many Germans & French. Have eaten in a few a the small pubs. Don't think much of the beer, but the cider is good. Draught cider is even cooled.
Sunday night: concert, organ and brass in chapel of New College.

Monday 18/7
Blenheim Palace at Woodstock. Marvelous interior and gardens, but the large buildings ruined by too heavy and too ornate decoration. Without then the building would probably be fine. A great deal of time & space given to Winston Churchill - including the bed he was born in, a lock of his hair (!) and recorded speeches. 

Tuesday 19/7
Oxford Museum which shows the development of Oxford. Ashmolean Museum (in the town but a uni' one) which contains a very large variety of exhibits - Roman, Egyptian, Chinese & European paintings, furniture, china etc.

Wednesday 20/7
Found a park behind the house, alongside a lake. At the end of it was the "something or other Allotment Assoc'. Locals had got together , fenced an area, each had taken a plot & vegetables were grown & a few flowers. Water from the lake. Many of the houses have no garden room of course.

Thursday 21/7
Moved to Linton Lodge Hotel, other side of town. Own shower/toilet £19 & vat including continental breakfast.

Friday 22/7
Went to London (£3) to collect mail - from Rill, Carol, Denis , Patricia, Pasty, Mrs. Cousins, Eileen stayed behind & did some shopping.

Saturday 23/7
Local bus to Whitnay Big "Church Green" Buttercross (17th cent')
purpose & origin unknown. Old houses stone, all over.

Sunday 25/7
Day of rest

Monday 26/7
We have to leave Linton Lodge tomorrow, we could get only 5 days. have booked into Cotswold Lodge from Thursday a couple of blocks away until nest Monday, when we leave for London. However, we are so far homeless for 2 days. Local bus to Burford, where we booked into a pub "The Corner House" for Tuesday & Wednesday 
(£10 with breakfast) We have had dinner at the Cotswold Lodge & it seems very good - certainly the food & service were much better. Cars are banned from the centre of Oxford - only taxis & buses. I don't know about bikes during term as it is vacation at present.

Tuesday
Left 2 cases at Cotswold Lodge and took small luggage to Burford , The Corner House, B&B (£5 each) Town is old, practically no new buildings, population 1800.


Wednesday 28/7 
12 weeks since Melbourne. Church here was scene of execution by 3 of the Levellers (mutineers). Bullet marks still to be seen on church wall. One of the L's, while they were imprisoned in the church, scratched his name, "prisner" & date on the baptism font - still there. Several pubs dating back to the 16th century still in use. Antique shops abound, as do tourists but latter never leave the main street.


Thursday 28/7
Bus to Oxford, took up residence at Cotswold Lodge.


Friday 29 /Sat 30/7
Weather the best since we have been here, especially Sat'. Degree conferring of Sat', streets full of proud parents and graduates in their gowns. Botanical Gardens interesting - run by uni. Beds of plants of same family e.g. onions in the bed of lilies. Continuous work seems to be necessary on the college buildings - apparently the sandstone weathers and crumbles.


Sunday 31/7
Went bus tour to Cirencester.


Monday 8/1
Train to London. Grosvenor Court Hotel, next to Paddington Station. (£16 B&B, bath,toilet) Weather the hottest we have had, I would say. The trouble with ward weather here is that it is v. humid.
Since being in England I increased respect for Melbourne papers. They are pretty much "rags" here.


Tuesday & Wednesday
Went to bank to collect mail. Walked down to Hyde Park & Kensington Gardens.


Thursday

Went by bus to bank, UTA & Qantas & booked flight tomorrow at 9:30pm. On the way saw Piccadilly, Oxford Circus, Trafalgar Square, Berkeley Square, walked down Bond St (old & new) .... Erol, Nelson's stature & the lions which are much bigger than I imagined.


 Friday 5/8
Took a bus to it's depot, passed the same way as before to Strand, then to Poplar, passing through St Paul's, National P or Tait Gallery, St Martin in the Fields, the Old India Dock Rd, thro' rag trade area.
Caught Qantas jumbo, took off at 10. Stopped an hour each at Bahrain & Singapore, reached Sydney Sunday morning at 6:30, Melbourne about 9:30.